Gum Recession

Gum Recession: Modern Treatment Methods for Aesthetic and Functional Oral Health

Gum recession is a common periodontal problem that causes both aesthetic concerns and tooth sensitivity by exposing the root surfaces of the teeth. To correct this condition and achieve healthy gums and an aesthetic smile, two effective methods are used in modern dentistry: soft tissue graft and tunnel technique (coronally advanced flap).

Soft Tissue Graft

A soft tissue graft is the procedure of covering the missing gum tissue in the area of gum recession with tissue taken from the patient's own mouth or supported with biological materials.

• Features:
• Usually, a tissue graft taken from the palate or other suitable areas is used.
• The graft is placed in the receded gum area, covering the root surfaces of the tooth and encouraging new tissue formation.
• The application is performed under local anaesthesia.
• Advantages:
• Elimination of gum recession and protection of the tooth roots.
• A significant reduction in tooth sensitivity and improvement of the aesthetic appearance.
• Support for the long-term stability of gum health.

Tunnel Technique (Coronally Advanced Flap)

The tunnel technique stands out as a minimally invasive method in the treatment of gum recession. In this technique, small incisions are made between the gums and the gum tissue is advanced coronally (i.e. towards the top of the tooth).

• Features:
• With minimal incision, tissue integrity is preserved and the aim is to cover the exposed root surfaces.
• Thanks to the preservation of blood flow, tissue integration and the healing process are supported.
• Reduces the need for a graft and focuses on preserving the natural tissue structure.
• Advantages:
• A faster and more comfortable healing process thanks to being minimally invasive.
• With the preservation of blood flow, post-treatment tissue health is more effective.
• The aesthetic results provide an appearance in harmony with the natural gum line.