Periodontology

Periodontology (Gum Diseases): Modern Treatment Methods for Healthy Gums and Aesthetic Smiles

Periodontology is a branch of dentistry concerned with the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of gum diseases (gingivitis, periodontitis). While the preservation of gum health is of great importance aesthetically and functionally, various treatment approaches offer solutions for patients' needs. Below, current methods for gum diseases, aesthetic applications, gum bleeding, gum recession, bad breath and peri-implantitis treatment are detailed.

1. Gum Diseases (Gingivitis, Periodontitis)

Gum inflammation (gingivitis) and the more advanced stage periodontitis can cause swelling, bleeding and tissue loss in the gums. The treatment aims to eliminate the inflammation and restore the gums to health.

Scaling & Root Planing (SRP)

• Features:Professional removal of plaque and tartar on the tooth surface
• Preventing the adhesion of bacteria by smoothing the root surface
• Advantages:Bringing the infection under control
• Relieving gum inflammation and the reformation of healthy gums

Advanced Periodontal Operations

• Features:In advanced periodontitis cases, surgical intervention (flap surgery, osseous recontouring etc.)
• Reorganisation of the gums and bone structure
• Advantages:Reduction of deep pockets
• Prevention of tooth and bone loss, ensuring the stability of the teeth in the long term

2. Gum Aesthetics (Gummy Smile Treatment)

A gummy smile is an aesthetic problem arising from the excessive display of the gums. This condition can negatively affect patients' smile aesthetics. With the applied methods, the gum ratio is adjusted and a more natural smile is achieved.

Crown Lengthening

• Features:Making the excess gum proportionate by increasing the visible part of the tooth
• Advantages:Ensuring the balance between the gum and the tooth
• Improvement in smile aesthetics

Gum Level Correction

• Features:Reshaping the gums surgically or with laser
• Advantages:An aesthetically more harmonious smile
• Creation of a symmetrical gum line

3. Gum Bleeding

Gum bleeding is usually a symptom of gum inflammation and can be brought under control with regular cleaning and appropriate treatment protocols.

Professional Cleaning & Treatment Protocols

• Features:Regular tartar cleaning and deep cleaning procedures
• Anti-inflammatory and antibacterial treatment protocols
• Advantages:Rapid improvement of gum health
• Prevention of bleeding and inflammation

4. Gum Recession

Gum recession, by leading to the exposure of the tooth roots, can create sensitivity and aesthetic problems. With the applied methods, the receded gums are closed back and given a healthy appearance.

Soft Tissue Graft

• Features:Closing the area of missing gum with tissue taken from other intraoral regions
• Advantages:Correction of gum recession
• Providing aesthetic and functional improvement

Tunnel Technique (Coronally Advanced Flap)

• Features:Gently repositioning the gum tissue with a minimally invasive method
• Advantages:Preservation of tissue integrity
• A fast healing process and aesthetic results

5. Bad Breath (Halitosis)

Bad breath, while it can originate from periodontal problems, can also develop due to insufficient oral hygiene. With effective treatment methods, the underlying causes of the odour can be eliminated.

Elimination of Periodontal Causes

• Features:With the treatment of gum diseases, the underlying cause of bad breath is removed
• Advantages:Long-term bad breath control
• Improvement of gum health

Oral Hygiene Education

• Features:Educating patients about regular cleaning techniques and the importance of oral care
• Advantages:Increase in self-care
• Halitosis and periodontal problems are prevented

6. Peri-implantitis Treatment (Tissue Problems Around the Implant)

Peri-implantitis is a condition that occurs as a result of the infection and inflammation of the tissue and bone around a dental implant. Treatment methods are applied with non-surgical and surgical approaches.

Non-Surgical Treatment (Plaque Control, Laser etc.)

• Features:Cleaning the plaque and bacteria accumulated around the implant
• Minimally invasive interventions with laser and ultrasonic devices
• Advantages:Keeps tissue damage to a minimum
• Speeds up the healing process

Surgical Treatment (Flap, Bone Graft)

• Features:In advanced peri-implantitis cases, tissue reconstruction with flap surgery and bone graft
• Advantages:Repair of advanced tissue loss
• Ensuring long-term implant stability